路基填筑引起水泥搅拌桩复合地基变形监测分析

针对目前水泥搅拌桩复合地基在路基填筑作用下变形特性研究不足的问题,依托我国海积软土地区某水泥搅拌桩加固铁路路基填筑施工案例,对水泥搅拌桩复合地基变形进行监测,分析路基填筑作用下水泥搅拌桩复合地基变形特性,并为路基填筑速率控制和水泥搅拌桩加固方案设计提供建议。研究结果表明:路基填筑作用下地基加固区压缩量占总沉降的56.1%,沉降速率最大为2.4 mm/d;素填土和淤泥层侧向变形显著,侧向变形速率最大为4.6 mm/d;路基坡脚7 m内、深度5 m以上地层受路基填筑施工扰动较大;坡脚侧向变形速率较地基沉降速率更接近于控制指标,填筑速率的控制应以控制坡脚侧向变形速率为主;本施工案例中水泥搅拌桩加固方案可满足各铁路类别的路基工后沉降的控制要求,类似工程中水泥搅拌桩设计应以控制路基填筑施工对邻近结构物的影响为主。     

舵速对电动船Williamson回转性能的仿真分析

针对电动船操纵运动控制问题,研究舵速对电动船Williamson回转性能的影响.通过建立非线性四自由度模型和分析影响电动船回转性能主要参数,建立仿真模型,研究舵速对Williamson回转运动的影响.仿真结果表明:电动船在进行Williamson回转运动时,随着舵速越快,电动船回转性能越好,纵距和横距越小,回转所需的时间越小.仿真结果对电动船操纵性预报和总体性能设计可提供一定理论依据.     

超大断面装配式明挖隧道结构及其施工方法研究

为提高隧道工程建设质量，针对国内明挖隧道装配式结构发展不成熟问题，以新森大道隧道为依托对超大断面明挖隧道装配式结构体系及施工方法展开研究，同时建立适用于公路、市政超大断面隧道装配式明挖结构体系，即“全预制”“仰拱现浇+上部预制”，并提出结构构造厚度建议值及多道防水构造方案。通过分析总结和数值模拟得出： 1）“仰拱现浇+上部预制”4分割方案在回填工序下的结构力学响应动态分析结果表明，该分割方案在施工过程中，结构应力、位移以及连接部位接头的张开角等均满足规范要求，且具备一定安全储备； 2）结合依托工程，提出一种适应于超大断面明挖隧道装配式结构的“边墙安装—仰拱现浇—拱顶拼装—细部作业—覆土回填”的施工方法及步骤。     

S^2 BHCA Multiple AUVs cooperation oriented control architecture

Oceanographic survey, or other similar applications should be the applications of multiple AUVs. In this paper, the skill ＆ simulation based hybrid control architecture （S^2BHCA） as the controller＇s design reference was proposed. It is a multi-robot cooperation oriented intelligent control architecture based on hybrid ideas. The S^2BHCA attempts to incorporate the virtues of the reactive controller and of the deliberative controller by introducing the concept of the ＂skill＂. The additional online task simulation ability for cooperation is supported, too. As an application, a multiple AUV control system was developed with three ＂skills＂ for the MCM mission including two different cooperative tasks. The simulation and the sea trials show that simple task expression, fast reaction and better cooperation support can be achieved by realizing the AUV controller based on the S^2BHCA.     

列车通信网络的发展与应用综述

以OSI/RM为主线叙述与列车通信网络有关的一些计算机网络基本概念，重点叙述列车通信网络在欧洲、北美、日本的发展与应用情况。     

A second order volume of fluid （VOF） scheme for numerical simulation of 2-D breaking waves

Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme.     

Experimental study on the width of the turbulent area around bridge pier

At present, the method of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is not given in the "Standard for Inland River Navigation" (GB50139-2004) in China, and the bridge designer usually increases the bridge span in order to ensure the navigation safety, which increases both of the structural design difficulty and the project investments. Therefore, it is extremely essential to give a research on the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier. Through the experiments of the fixed bed and the mobile bed, the factors influencing the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier have been analyzed, such as the approaching flow speed, the water depth, the angles between the bridge pier and the flow direction, the sizes of bridge pier, the shapes of the bridge pier, and the scouring around the bridge pier, etc. Through applying the dimension analytic method to the measured data, the formula of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is then inferred.     

巴伦支海战

发生于1942年12月31日的巴伦支海战（也称第一次北角海战）在规模上算不上一场多么引人注目的海战。在交战双方的损失中，纳粹德国损失了1艘驱逐舰，英国皇家海军损失了1艘老式驱逐舰和1艘扫雷艇。但是，这场看起来不起眼的海战的影响却极其深远。直到60多年后，巴伦支海战仍吸引着世界各国众多海军历吏学家和战术学家的目光。这场海战带给人们很多教训，直接影响到当时德国海军的命运以及世界海上局势。     

软基处理技术在集丰高速公路中的应用

结合集丰高速公路软弱地基的工程地质特征,介绍相应的软基处理技术以及软基沉降观测分析。工程实践表明,其软基处理方案经济可行,效果良好。